Proposals
Below are some proposals for talks from the past (and current). By clicking on the ID number, more details are shown. By default, these are sorted chronologically (recent first) and by then by last name. The data can be sorted by alternate means by using the links at the top right, each allowing ascending or descending orders.
Displaying 421-440 of 471 results.
Sort by:
ID:
507
Year: 2018
Name: Charles Ashbacher
Institution: Charles Ashbacher Technologies
Subject area(s): Recreational mathematics
Title of Talk: Which Gender is Happier in the United States? What About Other Countries?
Abstract: For any number, if the sum of the squares of the digits is performed and then repeated, there are two possible outcomes. The process eventually terminates at 1 or goes into an infinite cycle. If the process terminates at 1, then the original number is said to be “happy.” For any word, if the letter assignments a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 and so on are done, then the word can be assigned a number. If the word is a name and the associated number is “happy,” then the name is said to be a “happy name.” In this presentation, the 100 most common male and female names in several countries are examined to determine which gender is “happier.”
Year: 2018
Name: Charles Ashbacher
Institution: Charles Ashbacher Technologies
Subject area(s): Recreational mathematics
Title of Talk: Which Gender is Happier in the United States? What About Other Countries?
Abstract: For any number, if the sum of the squares of the digits is performed and then repeated, there are two possible outcomes. The process eventually terminates at 1 or goes into an infinite cycle. If the process terminates at 1, then the original number is said to be “happy.” For any word, if the letter assignments a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 and so on are done, then the word can be assigned a number. If the word is a name and the associated number is “happy,” then the name is said to be a “happy name.” In this presentation, the 100 most common male and female names in several countries are examined to determine which gender is “happier.”
ID:
508
Year: 2018
Name: Ross Sweet
Institution: Simpson College
Subject area(s): math education, online learning
Title of Talk: Facilitating Peer Feedback in an Online Course
Abstract: When adapting a face-to-face course to an online format, many of our usual course activities are difficult to implement. In an introductory quantitative reasoning course, writing assignments with peer feedback were an essential part of the face-to-face course. When adapting this course to an online version, keeping the spirit of these assignments was a primary goal. An online question and answer platform, Piazza, was used for asynchronous peer feedback on writing assignments for the online version. In this context, we will discuss some benefits and drawbacks of this format and tool along with future refinements.
Year: 2018
Name: Ross Sweet
Institution: Simpson College
Subject area(s): math education, online learning
Title of Talk: Facilitating Peer Feedback in an Online Course
Abstract: When adapting a face-to-face course to an online format, many of our usual course activities are difficult to implement. In an introductory quantitative reasoning course, writing assignments with peer feedback were an essential part of the face-to-face course. When adapting this course to an online version, keeping the spirit of these assignments was a primary goal. An online question and answer platform, Piazza, was used for asynchronous peer feedback on writing assignments for the online version. In this context, we will discuss some benefits and drawbacks of this format and tool along with future refinements.
ID:
509
Year: 2018
Name: Patrick Rault
Institution: University of Nebraska Omaha
Subject area(s):
Title of Talk: Regional Communities of Practice around Inquiry-Based Learning
Abstract: What began as a small group of professors gathering to discuss implementation of Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) in our classes has developed into a strong regional community of practice. The Upstate New York IBL consortium was created in 2014 with a mission to create, grow, and maintain a community of instructors across the region. We will discuss how the consortium formed organically, the way that it operates, and several efforts to replicate it in other regions. Suggestions will be provided for creating your own regional community of practice for supporting the adoption and enhancement of active learning techniques.
Year: 2018
Name: Patrick Rault
Institution: University of Nebraska Omaha
Subject area(s):
Title of Talk: Regional Communities of Practice around Inquiry-Based Learning
Abstract: What began as a small group of professors gathering to discuss implementation of Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL) in our classes has developed into a strong regional community of practice. The Upstate New York IBL consortium was created in 2014 with a mission to create, grow, and maintain a community of instructors across the region. We will discuss how the consortium formed organically, the way that it operates, and several efforts to replicate it in other regions. Suggestions will be provided for creating your own regional community of practice for supporting the adoption and enhancement of active learning techniques.
ID:
510
Year: 2018
Name: Anna Aboud
Institution: Iowa State University
Subject area(s): Undergraduate Mathematics Education
Title of Talk: Implementation of Team Based Learning at Iowa State University
Abstract: Team-Based Learning (TBL) is a specific form of active learning designed to collaboratively engage students in significant problem-solving tasks. By means of a flipped classroom, students are able to spend class time working in heterogeneous groups, applying fundamental concepts to a rich applied context. In recent years, the Team-Based Learning structure has been applied with much success to select Calculus sections at Iowa State University. Quantitative data has shown that the TBL students performed better on the midterm and final calculus exams, and gave higher quality explanations. A key component of the success of the TBL method is student attitudes. To this end, a qualitative study was performed in the spring of 2018, examining the mathematical mindsets which influence the experiences and attitudes of students in a TBL classroom. In this talk we will explain how the TBL structure was applied to the Calculus curriculum at Iowa State University, share samples of the rich mathematical tasks implemented, and present the results of quantitative and qualitative studies on the efficacy of this method.
Year: 2018
Name: Anna Aboud
Institution: Iowa State University
Subject area(s): Undergraduate Mathematics Education
Title of Talk: Implementation of Team Based Learning at Iowa State University
Abstract: Team-Based Learning (TBL) is a specific form of active learning designed to collaboratively engage students in significant problem-solving tasks. By means of a flipped classroom, students are able to spend class time working in heterogeneous groups, applying fundamental concepts to a rich applied context. In recent years, the Team-Based Learning structure has been applied with much success to select Calculus sections at Iowa State University. Quantitative data has shown that the TBL students performed better on the midterm and final calculus exams, and gave higher quality explanations. A key component of the success of the TBL method is student attitudes. To this end, a qualitative study was performed in the spring of 2018, examining the mathematical mindsets which influence the experiences and attitudes of students in a TBL classroom. In this talk we will explain how the TBL structure was applied to the Calculus curriculum at Iowa State University, share samples of the rich mathematical tasks implemented, and present the results of quantitative and qualitative studies on the efficacy of this method.
ID:
511
Year: 2018
Name: Lindsay Erickson
Institution: Augustana University
Subject area(s): Graph Theory, Game Theory
Title of Talk: Edge-Nim on the $K_{2,n}$
Abstract: Edge-Nim is a combinatorial game played on finite regular graphs with positive, integrally weighted edges. Two players alternately begin from an initialized vertex and move to an adjacent vertex, decreasing the weight of the incident edge to a strictly non-negative integer as they travel across it. The game ends when a player is confronted by a position where no incident edge has a nonzero weight (or, that is to say, when the player is unable to move), in which case, this player loses. We characterize the winner of edge-Nim on the complete bipartite graphs, $K_{2,n}$ for all positive integers, $n$, giving the solution and complete strategy for the player able to win.
Year: 2018
Name: Lindsay Erickson
Institution: Augustana University
Subject area(s): Graph Theory, Game Theory
Title of Talk: Edge-Nim on the $K_{2,n}$
Abstract: Edge-Nim is a combinatorial game played on finite regular graphs with positive, integrally weighted edges. Two players alternately begin from an initialized vertex and move to an adjacent vertex, decreasing the weight of the incident edge to a strictly non-negative integer as they travel across it. The game ends when a player is confronted by a position where no incident edge has a nonzero weight (or, that is to say, when the player is unable to move), in which case, this player loses. We characterize the winner of edge-Nim on the complete bipartite graphs, $K_{2,n}$ for all positive integers, $n$, giving the solution and complete strategy for the player able to win.
ID:
526
Year: 2019
Name: O'Neill Kingston
Institution: Iowa State University
Subject area(s): Representation theory
Title of Talk: Jeux de taquin
Abstract: Or, in English, the 15 puzzle(s). From integer partitions to algebraic structures, in this talk we explore a classic combinatorial technique and a few of its applications.
Year: 2019
Name: O'Neill Kingston
Institution: Iowa State University
Subject area(s): Representation theory
Title of Talk: Jeux de taquin
Abstract: Or, in English, the 15 puzzle(s). From integer partitions to algebraic structures, in this talk we explore a classic combinatorial technique and a few of its applications.
ID:
527
Year: 2019
Name: Hongyuan Zhang
Institution: Grinnell College
Subject area(s): applied topology
Title of Talk: Artworks and Articles Meet Mapper and Persistent Homology
Abstract: Since its recent birth, topological data analysis (TDA) has proven to be a very useful tool when studying large and high-dimensional data sets. We will talk about the application of two TDA tools, persistent homology and the Mapper algorithm, to the Metropolitan Museum of Art (MET) artwork data set and two scholarly literature databases: arXiv and Google Scholar. For the MET data, we use the Mapper Algorithm to guide feature selection in building a logistic regression model for classifying certain artworks. Then we use persistent homology to help differentiate between two subsets of artwork. For the arXiv data, we use persistent homology to derive a general sense of the shape of the data. With help of the Mapper Algorithm, we further explore the point cloud by analyzing trends and features in visualizations. For the Google Scholar data, we find that there are interesting correlations between academic category of the paper and number of pages, number of references, and published date.
Year: 2019
Name: Hongyuan Zhang
Institution: Grinnell College
Subject area(s): applied topology
Title of Talk: Artworks and Articles Meet Mapper and Persistent Homology
Abstract: Since its recent birth, topological data analysis (TDA) has proven to be a very useful tool when studying large and high-dimensional data sets. We will talk about the application of two TDA tools, persistent homology and the Mapper algorithm, to the Metropolitan Museum of Art (MET) artwork data set and two scholarly literature databases: arXiv and Google Scholar. For the MET data, we use the Mapper Algorithm to guide feature selection in building a logistic regression model for classifying certain artworks. Then we use persistent homology to help differentiate between two subsets of artwork. For the arXiv data, we use persistent homology to derive a general sense of the shape of the data. With help of the Mapper Algorithm, we further explore the point cloud by analyzing trends and features in visualizations. For the Google Scholar data, we find that there are interesting correlations between academic category of the paper and number of pages, number of references, and published date.
ID:
528
Year: 2019
Name: Amanda Matson
Institution: Clarke University
Subject area(s):
Title of Talk: MAAthfest Roundup
Abstract: Dr. Matson will be sharing tips and tricks picked up at MAA's Mathfest. Come listen to what was gained and share your own ideas.
Year: 2019
Name: Amanda Matson
Institution: Clarke University
Subject area(s):
Title of Talk: MAAthfest Roundup
Abstract: Dr. Matson will be sharing tips and tricks picked up at MAA's Mathfest. Come listen to what was gained and share your own ideas.
ID:
529
Year: 2019
Name: Mitchel Keller
Institution: Morningside College
Subject area(s): calculus, grading, assessment, feedback
Title of Talk: Standards-based Specifications Grading in First-Year Calculus
Abstract: After growing frustrated with the challenges of traditional, points-based grading in my calculus courses, I implemented a model I describe as standards-based specifications grading in my Calculus II class in Spring 2019 and my Calculus I class in Fall 2019. This model allows students repeated opportunities to demonstrate proficiency on critical aspects of the course and expects completely correct student work. Students are also given a choice of other assignments to do beyond test-type questions in order to earn their desired course grade. In this talk, I will give a brief overview of my experience and share some student feedback on this successful project.
Year: 2019
Name: Mitchel Keller
Institution: Morningside College
Subject area(s): calculus, grading, assessment, feedback
Title of Talk: Standards-based Specifications Grading in First-Year Calculus
Abstract: After growing frustrated with the challenges of traditional, points-based grading in my calculus courses, I implemented a model I describe as standards-based specifications grading in my Calculus II class in Spring 2019 and my Calculus I class in Fall 2019. This model allows students repeated opportunities to demonstrate proficiency on critical aspects of the course and expects completely correct student work. Students are also given a choice of other assignments to do beyond test-type questions in order to earn their desired course grade. In this talk, I will give a brief overview of my experience and share some student feedback on this successful project.
ID:
530
Year: 2019
Name: Brian Birgen
Institution: Wartburg College
Subject area(s):
Title of Talk: Undergraduate Mathematics Research for the Masses
Abstract: At Wartburg College, like many liberal arts colleges, all math majors are required to complete a capstone course with a research component. However, research means different things at different places and not all students are advanced enough for rigorous independent research. How can one provide a mathematical research experience to an entire class that challenges the best students without leaving behind the weaker students? I will present my solution to this question and promise to leave enough time at the end for other people to share their suggestions.
Year: 2019
Name: Brian Birgen
Institution: Wartburg College
Subject area(s):
Title of Talk: Undergraduate Mathematics Research for the Masses
Abstract: At Wartburg College, like many liberal arts colleges, all math majors are required to complete a capstone course with a research component. However, research means different things at different places and not all students are advanced enough for rigorous independent research. How can one provide a mathematical research experience to an entire class that challenges the best students without leaving behind the weaker students? I will present my solution to this question and promise to leave enough time at the end for other people to share their suggestions.
ID:
531
Year: 2019
Name: Alvaro Carbonero
Institution: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Subject area(s): Discrete Geometry
Title of Talk: Exploring Preference Orderings Through Discrete Geometry
Abstract: Consider $n + 1$ points in the plane: a set $S$ consisting of $n$ points along with a distinguished vantage point $v$. By measuring the distance from $v$ to each of the points in $S$, we generate a preference ordering of $S$. This work is motivated by a voting theory application, where an ordering corresponds to a preference list. The maximum number of orderings possible is given by a fourth-degree polynomial (related to Stirling numbers of the first kind), found by Good and Tideman (1977), while the minimum is given by a linear function. We investigate intermediate numbers of orderings achievable by special configurations $S$. We also consider this problem for points on the sphere, where our results are similar to what we found for the plane. A variant of the problem that uses two vantage points is also developed.
Year: 2019
Name: Alvaro Carbonero
Institution: University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Subject area(s): Discrete Geometry
Title of Talk: Exploring Preference Orderings Through Discrete Geometry
Abstract: Consider $n + 1$ points in the plane: a set $S$ consisting of $n$ points along with a distinguished vantage point $v$. By measuring the distance from $v$ to each of the points in $S$, we generate a preference ordering of $S$. This work is motivated by a voting theory application, where an ordering corresponds to a preference list. The maximum number of orderings possible is given by a fourth-degree polynomial (related to Stirling numbers of the first kind), found by Good and Tideman (1977), while the minimum is given by a linear function. We investigate intermediate numbers of orderings achievable by special configurations $S$. We also consider this problem for points on the sphere, where our results are similar to what we found for the plane. A variant of the problem that uses two vantage points is also developed.
ID:
532
Year: 2019
Name: Michael Rieck
Institution: Drake University
Subject area(s): Elliptic curves, algebraic geometry, projective geometry
Title of Talk: Elliptic Curves and the Perspective 3-Point Problem
Abstract: The Perspective-Three-Point Problem (P3P), a camera tracking problem, is solved by first focusing on determining the directions of the lines through pairs of control points, relative to the camera, rather than the distances from the camera to the control points. The analysis of this produces an efficient, accurate and reasonably simple P3P solver, which has been compared with a state-of-the-art P3P solver. However, the principal value of the present work is not in introducing yet another P3P solver, but lies rather in the discovery of an intimate connection between the P3P problem and a special family of elliptic curves that includes curves utilized in cryptography. This holds the potential for further advances in a number of directions. To make this connection, an interesting spherical analogue of an ancient “sliding” problem is stated and solved.
Year: 2019
Name: Michael Rieck
Institution: Drake University
Subject area(s): Elliptic curves, algebraic geometry, projective geometry
Title of Talk: Elliptic Curves and the Perspective 3-Point Problem
Abstract: The Perspective-Three-Point Problem (P3P), a camera tracking problem, is solved by first focusing on determining the directions of the lines through pairs of control points, relative to the camera, rather than the distances from the camera to the control points. The analysis of this produces an efficient, accurate and reasonably simple P3P solver, which has been compared with a state-of-the-art P3P solver. However, the principal value of the present work is not in introducing yet another P3P solver, but lies rather in the discovery of an intimate connection between the P3P problem and a special family of elliptic curves that includes curves utilized in cryptography. This holds the potential for further advances in a number of directions. To make this connection, an interesting spherical analogue of an ancient “sliding” problem is stated and solved.
ID:
533
Year: 2019
Name: Lorenzo Riva
Institution: Creighton University
Subject area(s): Analysis, PDEs
Title of Talk: Low Regularity Non-$L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ Local Solutions to the gMHD-$\alpha$ system
Abstract: The Magneto-Hydrodynamic (MHD) system of equations governs viscous fluids subject to a magnetic field and is derived via a coupling of the Navier-Stokes equations and Maxwell's equations. It has recently become common to study generalizations of fluids-based differential equations. Here we consider the generalized Magneto-Hydrodynamic alpha (gMHD-$\alpha$) system, which differs from the original MHD system by the presence of additional non-linear terms (indexed by the choice of $\alpha$) and replacing the Laplace operators in the equations by more general Fourier multipliers with symbols of the form $-\vert \xi \vert^\gamma / g(\vert \xi \vert)$. In \cite{penn1}, the author considered the problem with initial data in Sobolev spaces of the form $H^{s,2}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ with $n \geq 3$. Here we consider the problem with initial data in $H^{s,p}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ with $n \geq 3$ and $p > 2$, with the goal of minimizing the regularity required to obtain unique existence results.
Year: 2019
Name: Lorenzo Riva
Institution: Creighton University
Subject area(s): Analysis, PDEs
Title of Talk: Low Regularity Non-$L^2(\mathbb{R}^n)$ Local Solutions to the gMHD-$\alpha$ system
Abstract: The Magneto-Hydrodynamic (MHD) system of equations governs viscous fluids subject to a magnetic field and is derived via a coupling of the Navier-Stokes equations and Maxwell's equations. It has recently become common to study generalizations of fluids-based differential equations. Here we consider the generalized Magneto-Hydrodynamic alpha (gMHD-$\alpha$) system, which differs from the original MHD system by the presence of additional non-linear terms (indexed by the choice of $\alpha$) and replacing the Laplace operators in the equations by more general Fourier multipliers with symbols of the form $-\vert \xi \vert^\gamma / g(\vert \xi \vert)$. In \cite{penn1}, the author considered the problem with initial data in Sobolev spaces of the form $H^{s,2}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ with $n \geq 3$. Here we consider the problem with initial data in $H^{s,p}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ with $n \geq 3$ and $p > 2$, with the goal of minimizing the regularity required to obtain unique existence results.
ID:
536
Year: 2019
Name: Mariah Birgen
Institution: Wartburg College
Subject area(s): Applied Mathematics
Title of Talk: Caucus Mathematics
Abstract: Welcome to Iowa. One of the best sources for cool, applied math problems comes from the Iowa Democratic Caucuses. Of course, every four years the Democratic Party fiddles with the rules. I will talk about ranked elections, viability, and apportionment. The last portion of the talk will discuss some of this year’s rule changes and how they affect the calculations.
Year: 2019
Name: Mariah Birgen
Institution: Wartburg College
Subject area(s): Applied Mathematics
Title of Talk: Caucus Mathematics
Abstract: Welcome to Iowa. One of the best sources for cool, applied math problems comes from the Iowa Democratic Caucuses. Of course, every four years the Democratic Party fiddles with the rules. I will talk about ranked elections, viability, and apportionment. The last portion of the talk will discuss some of this year’s rule changes and how they affect the calculations.
ID:
537
Year: 2019
Name: Mariah Birgen
Institution: Wartburg College
Subject area(s): Recreational Mathematics
Title of Talk: Sioux Center Julia Robinson Mathematics Festival
Abstract: Julia Robinson Mathematics Festival supports locally organized events that inspire K - 12 students to think critically and to explore the richness and beauty of mathematics through collaborative, creative problem-solving. Our Festivals engage many types of students, including those who don’t enjoy competition or working under time pressure. A Festival is also a community event, bringing together institutions and organizations as their constituents celebrate mathematics.
Year: 2019
Name: Mariah Birgen
Institution: Wartburg College
Subject area(s): Recreational Mathematics
Title of Talk: Sioux Center Julia Robinson Mathematics Festival
Abstract: Julia Robinson Mathematics Festival supports locally organized events that inspire K - 12 students to think critically and to explore the richness and beauty of mathematics through collaborative, creative problem-solving. Our Festivals engage many types of students, including those who don’t enjoy competition or working under time pressure. A Festival is also a community event, bringing together institutions and organizations as their constituents celebrate mathematics.
ID:
538
Year: 2019
Name: William Lindsey
Institution: Dordt University
Subject area(s):
Title of Talk: Epidemic! Role-Playing in Introductory Statistics
Abstract: How can we use our statistical knowledge to help save (or at least, inform) the world? I will describe a day from my Introductory Statistics class where students were "hired" by the CDC to help answer questions about a fictional epidemic that was plaguing the Atlanta area.
Year: 2019
Name: William Lindsey
Institution: Dordt University
Subject area(s):
Title of Talk: Epidemic! Role-Playing in Introductory Statistics
Abstract: How can we use our statistical knowledge to help save (or at least, inform) the world? I will describe a day from my Introductory Statistics class where students were "hired" by the CDC to help answer questions about a fictional epidemic that was plaguing the Atlanta area.
ID:
539
Year: 2019
Name: Theron Hitchman
Institution: University of Northern Iowa
Subject area(s):
Title of Talk: Report from the MAA Congress
Abstract: I will share information from the MAA congress meeting at the most recent MathFest.
Year: 2019
Name: Theron Hitchman
Institution: University of Northern Iowa
Subject area(s):
Title of Talk: Report from the MAA Congress
Abstract: I will share information from the MAA congress meeting at the most recent MathFest.
ID:
540
Year: 2019
Name: Katherine Vance
Institution: Simpson College
Subject area(s): Topology; Knot Theory; Statistics
Title of Talk: Random Grid Diagrams
Abstract: This is joint work with undergraduate students Max Folkers, Eli Marriott, and Miguel Sanchez. We look at the distribution of the number of components in the population of knots and links represented by grid diagrams. We write programs in the R programming language to generate random samples of grid diagrams. We analyze the number of components and splittability of the links in these samples using statistical methods to gain a better understanding of the population of grid diagrams and the knots and links they represent.
Year: 2019
Name: Katherine Vance
Institution: Simpson College
Subject area(s): Topology; Knot Theory; Statistics
Title of Talk: Random Grid Diagrams
Abstract: This is joint work with undergraduate students Max Folkers, Eli Marriott, and Miguel Sanchez. We look at the distribution of the number of components in the population of knots and links represented by grid diagrams. We write programs in the R programming language to generate random samples of grid diagrams. We analyze the number of components and splittability of the links in these samples using statistical methods to gain a better understanding of the population of grid diagrams and the knots and links they represent.
ID:
541
Year: 2019
Name: Christina Pospisil
Institution: University of Massachusetts Boston
Subject area(s):
Title of Talk: Generalization Theory for Linear Algebra I: An Embedding Algorithm and an appropriate Inverse for non-injective mappings in one dimension
Abstract: An algorithm for multiplying and adding matrices regardless of dimensions via an embedding is presented. An equivalent embedding for a general determinant theory is also investigated (Part I: Appropriate Inverses for non-injective mappings in one dimension are presented). In future work there will be applications to physics and other natural sciences be explored.
Year: 2019
Name: Christina Pospisil
Institution: University of Massachusetts Boston
Subject area(s):
Title of Talk: Generalization Theory for Linear Algebra I: An Embedding Algorithm and an appropriate Inverse for non-injective mappings in one dimension
Abstract: An algorithm for multiplying and adding matrices regardless of dimensions via an embedding is presented. An equivalent embedding for a general determinant theory is also investigated (Part I: Appropriate Inverses for non-injective mappings in one dimension are presented). In future work there will be applications to physics and other natural sciences be explored.
ID:
542
Year: 2019
Name: Michael Loper
Institution: University of Minnesota
Subject area(s):
Title of Talk: Combating Math Anxiety Through Mastery Based Testing
Abstract: Math anxiety is a major deterrent to learning in College Algebra. One way to reduce test anxiety is through mastery based testing. Another way is by aiming for a higher average exam score by eliminating the most difficult questions on an exam. In this talk I will discuss how the University of Minnesota implemented both of these techniques while instructing College Algebra. I will also explain how the use of optional “A-work” helped to distinguish top scoring students’ grades.
Year: 2019
Name: Michael Loper
Institution: University of Minnesota
Subject area(s):
Title of Talk: Combating Math Anxiety Through Mastery Based Testing
Abstract: Math anxiety is a major deterrent to learning in College Algebra. One way to reduce test anxiety is through mastery based testing. Another way is by aiming for a higher average exam score by eliminating the most difficult questions on an exam. In this talk I will discuss how the University of Minnesota implemented both of these techniques while instructing College Algebra. I will also explain how the use of optional “A-work” helped to distinguish top scoring students’ grades.